Tinjauan Sistematis Perencanaan Pembangunan Desa di Indonesia: Tata Kelola, Partisipasi, dan Transformasi Digital
Abstract
Village development is fundamental to improving community welfare and reducing regional disparities. This study analyzes village development planning in Indonesia using a systematic literature review approach on recent studies. The findings indicate that the effectiveness of village development planning is influenced by community participation, institutional capacity, and technological integration. However, community participation faces limited understanding and ineffective deliberation mechanisms. Weak institutional capacity at the village level also hinders the implementation of development programs, highlighting the need to strengthen governance systems and ensure transparency in village fund management. Moreover, the utilization of technology in village development planning remains suboptimal, despite its potential to enhance planning efficiency and program monitoring. This study emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach to village development planning by integrating social, economic, and technological aspects to create a more adaptive and sustainable development model. The findings contribute to policymakers in formulating more inclusive and locally driven village development strategies. Furthermore, this study serves as a reference for future research in developing a more responsive village development planning model that addresses social and economic challenges in Indonesia.
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References
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Manakane, S. E., Latue, P. C., & Rakuasa, H. (2023). Study of Development Planning and Spatial Policy of Mapanget Sub-district, Manado as a New City Center: A Review. Nusantara Journal of Behavioral and Social Sciences, 2(3), 75–80. https://doi.org/10.47679/202336
Midra, T., Agustar, A., & Syarfi, I. W. (2021). Tata Kelola Keuangan Nagari Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembangunan Nagari Di Kecamatan X Koto Diatas Kabupaten Solok. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Bhakti Praja, 11(1), 85–112. https://doi.org/10.33701/jiwbp.v11i1.1532
Muhammad Ridho. (2024). Penerapan Teknologi Informasi untuk Mendorong Kemandirian Desa di Era Digital. Merkurius : Jurnal Riset Sistem Informasi Dan Teknik Informatika , 2 (6), 150–158. https://doi.org/10.61132/merkurius.v2i6.450
Mustanir, A., Ali, A., Yasin, A., & Budiman, B. (2020). Transect on Participatory Development Planning in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. 250–254. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.25-10-2019.2300523
Mustanir, A., Yusuf, M., & Sellang, K. (2022). What Determines the Implementation of Development Planning Deliberations in The Village? IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1105(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1105/1/012029
Nugraha, L. F., Sulistyowati, L., Setiawan, I., & Noor, T. I. (2022). Alternative Community-Based Village Development Strategies in Indonesia: Using Multicriteria Decision Analysis. Agriculture (Switzerland), 12(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12111903
Nurman, Sujianto, Saputra, T., Latip, & Prayuda, R. (2020). Participatory Village Development Planning Model. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(5), 324–336. Retrieved from http://repository.unilak.ac.id/id/eprint/1700
NURWANIM, N. (2008). PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN NAGARI PANINGGAHAN KECAMATAN JUNJUNG SIRIH KABUPATEN SOLOK. UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS.
Pedersen, J. F., Overgaard, C., Egilstrød, B., & Petersen, K. S. (2022). The added value and unintended negative consequences of public involvement processes in the planning, development and implementation of community health services: Results from a thematic synthesis. International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 37(6), 3250–3268. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpm.3553
Permatasari, P., Ilman, A. S., Tilt, C. A., Lestari, D., Islam, S., Tenrini, R. H., … Wardhana, I. W. (2021). The village fund program in indonesia: Measuring the effectiveness and alignment to sustainable development goals. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112294
Putri, R. D., & Malau, H. (2021). Partisipasi Masyarakat Nagari Dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan Sarana Dan Prasarana Nagari Di Nagari Ladang Panjang Kabupaten Pasaman. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP), 3(1), 56–62. https://doi.org/10.24036/jmiap.v3i1.240
Rasadi, A., Hidayat, B., & Ophiyandri, T. (2020). Persepsi Masyarakat Mengenai Prioritas Pembangunan Infrastruktur Desa Berbasis Mitigasi Bencana (Studi Kasus Nagari/Desa Inderapura Selatan). Jurnal Manajemen Aset Infrastruktur & Fasilitas, 4(4).
Rohmah, W. S., Mustoffa, A. F., & Hidayah, N. (2022). Kompetensi Aparatur Desa, Komitmen Organisasi, Partisipasi Masyarakat Dan Penerapan Sistem Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Akuntabilitas Pemerintah Desa Dalam Mengelola Alokasi Dana Desa. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Ekonomi, 29(2), 116–126. https://doi.org/10.35315/jbe.v29i2.9049
Subiyantoro, H., & Kulsum, U. (2023). Accountability Analysis of Village Development Plan Musyawarah Fund Allocation. (6). https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-10-2023.2341770
Sudianing, N. K. (2022). EFEKTIVITAS MUSYAWARAH PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA (MUSRENBANGDES) DI MASA PANDEMI COVID19 DI DESA PADANGBULIA KECAMATAN SUKASADA. Braz Dent J., 33(1), 1–12.
Sumadi, S., Ardhiarisca, O., Wijayanti, R. R., & Putra, R. (2022). Evaluation of Development Planning in Kemuning Lor Village, Arjasa District, Jember Regency. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Social Science, Humanity and Public Health (ICOSHIP 2021), 645(Icoship 2021), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220207.006
Surti, S., Shaddiq, S., Suhaimi, A., & Abdillah, M. H. (2022). The Potency of the Tumih Village Farmer Community’s Participation in the Agricultural Development Planning Strategy. Gorontalo Development Review, 5(2), 141. https://doi.org/10.32662/golder.v0i0.2389
Tsangas, M., Gavriel, I., Doula, M., Xeni, F., & Zorpas, A. A. (2020). Life cycle analysis in the framework of agricultural strategic development planning in the Balkan region. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(5), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12051813
Udjianto, D. (2021). Community Development and Economic Welfare through the Village Fund Policy. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(1), 563–572. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no1.563
Yeager, V. A., Burns, A. B., Lang, B., Kronstadt, J., Hughes, M. J., Gutta, J., … Leider, J. P. (2023). What Are Public Health Agencies Planning for Workforce Development? A Content Analysis of Workforce Development Plans of Accredited Public Health Departments. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 29(6), 762–774. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHH.0000000000001805
Zhang, X., & Zhang, Z. (2020). How do smart villages become a way to achieve sustainable development in rural areas? Smart village planning and practices in China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(24), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410510
Akbar, A., Flacke, J., Martinez, J., & van Maarseveen, M. F. A. M. (2020). Participatory planning practice in rural Indonesia: A sustainable development goals-based evaluation. Community Development, 51(3), 243–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330.2020.1765822
Callway, R., Le Gouais, A., Bird, E. L., Chang, M., & Kidger, J. (2023). Integrating Health into Local Plans: A Comparative Review of Health Requirements for Urban Development in Seven Local Planning Authorities in England. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054079
Elissa, L. (2022). Deliberasi dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan Infrastuktur Nagari Kunangan Parit Rantang, Kecamatan Kamang Baru pada Masa Covid-19. JDP (JURNAL DINAMIKA PEMERINTAHAN), 5, 54–72. https://doi.org/10.36341/jdp.v5i1.2247
Espinoza Suarez, N. R., Desrosiers, F., Prokop, L. J., Dupéré, S., & Diallo, T. (2024). Exploring the equitable inclusion of diverse voices in urban green design, planning and policy development: a scoping review protocol. BMJ Open, 14(10), e078396. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-078396
Fitrinanda, D., Linda, L., & Lautania, M. F. (2020). Pengaruh Kompetensi Desa, Partisipasi Masyarakat Dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa. J-ISCAN: Journal of Islamic Accounting Research, 2(2), 92–112. https://doi.org/10.52490/j-iscan.v2i2.871
Gan, M., & Li, T. (2022). Sponge City Planning and Information System Development Based on Geographic Information Fuzzy Processing. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9464785
Hidayat, B., & Rasadi, A. (2020). Disaster-based participatory development planning. E3S Web of Conferences, 156, 2–7. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015601010
Isa, M. A., Sudjono, P., Sato, T., Onda, N., Endo, I., Takada, A., … Ide, J. (2021). Assessing the sustainable development of micro-hydro power plants in an isolated traditional village west java, indonesia. Energies, 14(20), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14206456
Jolles, M. P., Fort, M. P., & Glasgow, R. E. (2024). Aligning the planning, development, and implementation of complex interventions to local contexts with an equity focus: application of the PRISM/RE-AIM Framework. International Journal for Equity in Health, 23(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-024-02130-6
Laksana, S. (2021). Post Pandemic Indonesian Regional Development Planning, New Normal, New Orientation: The Case of West Java. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 5(1), 32–50. https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v5i1.150
Legi, R., Rompas, W. Y., & Pombengi, J. d. (2015). Implementasi Pendekatan Bottom-Up dalam Perencanan Pembangunan. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 1(10), 50–62.
Lin, J.-Y., Zhao, L.-C., Zheng, Y.-Y., Du, Q.-K., Xiong, L., Zhu, B.-W., & Tzeng, G.-H. (2023). Using a Hybrid Multiattribute Decision-Making Model for Evaluating the Sustainable Development Potential of Characteristic Towns and Exploring Development Planning Strategies. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2023, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9065729
Lukman Nasution, Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri, & Reza Nurul Ichsan. (2021). Socialization Of Community Participation In Bandar Khalifah Village Development Planning Percut Sei Tuan District. International Journal Of Community Service, 1(2), 119–122. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijcs.v1i2.15
Manakane, S. E., Latue, P. C., & Rakuasa, H. (2023). Study of Development Planning and Spatial Policy of Mapanget Sub-district, Manado as a New City Center: A Review. Nusantara Journal of Behavioral and Social Sciences, 2(3), 75–80. https://doi.org/10.47679/202336
Midra, T., Agustar, A., & Syarfi, I. W. (2021). Tata Kelola Keuangan Nagari Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembangunan Nagari Di Kecamatan X Koto Diatas Kabupaten Solok. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Bhakti Praja, 11(1), 85–112. https://doi.org/10.33701/jiwbp.v11i1.1532
Muhammad Ridho. (2024). Penerapan Teknologi Informasi untuk Mendorong Kemandirian Desa di Era Digital. Merkurius : Jurnal Riset Sistem Informasi Dan Teknik Informatika , 2 (6), 150–158. https://doi.org/10.61132/merkurius.v2i6.450
Mustanir, A., Ali, A., Yasin, A., & Budiman, B. (2020). Transect on Participatory Development Planning in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. 250–254. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.25-10-2019.2300523
Mustanir, A., Yusuf, M., & Sellang, K. (2022). What Determines the Implementation of Development Planning Deliberations in The Village? IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1105(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1105/1/012029
Nugraha, L. F., Sulistyowati, L., Setiawan, I., & Noor, T. I. (2022). Alternative Community-Based Village Development Strategies in Indonesia: Using Multicriteria Decision Analysis. Agriculture (Switzerland), 12(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12111903
Nurman, Sujianto, Saputra, T., Latip, & Prayuda, R. (2020). Participatory Village Development Planning Model. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(5), 324–336. Retrieved from http://repository.unilak.ac.id/id/eprint/1700
NURWANIM, N. (2008). PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN NAGARI PANINGGAHAN KECAMATAN JUNJUNG SIRIH KABUPATEN SOLOK. UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS.
Pedersen, J. F., Overgaard, C., Egilstrød, B., & Petersen, K. S. (2022). The added value and unintended negative consequences of public involvement processes in the planning, development and implementation of community health services: Results from a thematic synthesis. International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 37(6), 3250–3268. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpm.3553
Permatasari, P., Ilman, A. S., Tilt, C. A., Lestari, D., Islam, S., Tenrini, R. H., … Wardhana, I. W. (2021). The village fund program in indonesia: Measuring the effectiveness and alignment to sustainable development goals. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112294
Putri, R. D., & Malau, H. (2021). Partisipasi Masyarakat Nagari Dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan Sarana Dan Prasarana Nagari Di Nagari Ladang Panjang Kabupaten Pasaman. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP), 3(1), 56–62. https://doi.org/10.24036/jmiap.v3i1.240
Rasadi, A., Hidayat, B., & Ophiyandri, T. (2020). Persepsi Masyarakat Mengenai Prioritas Pembangunan Infrastruktur Desa Berbasis Mitigasi Bencana (Studi Kasus Nagari/Desa Inderapura Selatan). Jurnal Manajemen Aset Infrastruktur & Fasilitas, 4(4).
Rohmah, W. S., Mustoffa, A. F., & Hidayah, N. (2022). Kompetensi Aparatur Desa, Komitmen Organisasi, Partisipasi Masyarakat Dan Penerapan Sistem Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Akuntabilitas Pemerintah Desa Dalam Mengelola Alokasi Dana Desa. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Ekonomi, 29(2), 116–126. https://doi.org/10.35315/jbe.v29i2.9049
Subiyantoro, H., & Kulsum, U. (2023). Accountability Analysis of Village Development Plan Musyawarah Fund Allocation. (6). https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-10-2023.2341770
Sudianing, N. K. (2022). EFEKTIVITAS MUSYAWARAH PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA (MUSRENBANGDES) DI MASA PANDEMI COVID19 DI DESA PADANGBULIA KECAMATAN SUKASADA. Braz Dent J., 33(1), 1–12.
Sumadi, S., Ardhiarisca, O., Wijayanti, R. R., & Putra, R. (2022). Evaluation of Development Planning in Kemuning Lor Village, Arjasa District, Jember Regency. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Social Science, Humanity and Public Health (ICOSHIP 2021), 645(Icoship 2021), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220207.006
Surti, S., Shaddiq, S., Suhaimi, A., & Abdillah, M. H. (2022). The Potency of the Tumih Village Farmer Community’s Participation in the Agricultural Development Planning Strategy. Gorontalo Development Review, 5(2), 141. https://doi.org/10.32662/golder.v0i0.2389
Tsangas, M., Gavriel, I., Doula, M., Xeni, F., & Zorpas, A. A. (2020). Life cycle analysis in the framework of agricultural strategic development planning in the Balkan region. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(5), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12051813
Udjianto, D. (2021). Community Development and Economic Welfare through the Village Fund Policy. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(1), 563–572. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no1.563
Yeager, V. A., Burns, A. B., Lang, B., Kronstadt, J., Hughes, M. J., Gutta, J., … Leider, J. P. (2023). What Are Public Health Agencies Planning for Workforce Development? A Content Analysis of Workforce Development Plans of Accredited Public Health Departments. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 29(6), 762–774. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHH.0000000000001805
Zhang, X., & Zhang, Z. (2020). How do smart villages become a way to achieve sustainable development in rural areas? Smart village planning and practices in China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(24), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410510
Published
2025-07-30
How to Cite
NINGSIH, Yulia; GUNGNAIDI, Afril; PUTERA, Roni Ekha.
Tinjauan Sistematis Perencanaan Pembangunan Desa di Indonesia: Tata Kelola, Partisipasi, dan Transformasi Digital.
JESS (Journal of Education on Social Science), [S.l.], v. 8, n. 3, p. 241 - 253, july 2025.
ISSN 2550-0147.
Available at: <http://jess.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/JESS/article/view/601>. Date accessed: 15 aug. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24036/jess.v8i3.601.
Section
Artikel
