Mohammad Hatta’s Theory in Daulat Ra’jat Magazine: Structure of Government Organization
Abstract
Daulat Ra’jat was made by Mohammad Hatta from 1931 to 1934. Daulat Ra’jat gives us a concept of governmentthat Mohammad Hatta made. He made a theory about government structure to build a nation and people’s economy. This theory becomes a gap that has not been discussed by many government scientists. So, this theory must be researched in this study. The first problem formulation is what the theory about the structure of government organization is. The second problem formulation is how the structure of government organization works. This research purpose is to state the definition and the implementation ofthe structure of government organization from Mohammad Hatta’s Theory, especially according to economy perspective. This study uses library research to explore the theory. Library research is a literature study for collecting, reading, analyzing, and synthesizing the gap of theme. Primary data is from Daulat Ra’jat. Data analysis is arranged by reading data according to the theme, breaking data into some points into clusters for fulfilling the theme, synthesizing the points in cluster of them with theory used in this study and with the understanding of this researcher about the theme. The result is known that the structure of government organization is divided into two formulations: from regionals into state institutions and from organization into institution then networking between institutions. Each structure of the government must arrange governing influenced theconstitution soul, systematic networking of divisions, inside and between institutions, to implement state authority.
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References
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Assidiqi, F. (2019). Review the Mind of Mohammad Hatta for the Contemporary of Indonesian Democracy. ISIP. doi:10.4108/eai.25-6-2019.2287980
Aulia, Isra, & Yuslim. (2024). the Conception of People’S Sovereignty in Indonesia: Mohammad Hatta’S Thought Approach. Petita: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Syariah, 9(1). doi:10.22373/petita.v9i1.221
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Evan A. Laksmana, L. A. (2023). Hatta and Indonesia’s Independent and Active Foreign Policy: Retrospect and Prospect. Contemporary Southest Asia, 45(2), 327–330. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/27241198
Fahmi, M. N., & Ratnasari, D. (2023). Discovering The Past : Opportunities and Challenges Using Internet-Based Learning Resources for The History of Islamic Civilization Studies. Proceeding International Conference on Religion, Science and Education, 2, 145–150. Retrieved from http://sunankalijaga.org/prosiding/index.php/icrse/article/download/903/865
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Glasze, G., Cattaruzza, A., Douzet, F., Dammann, F., Bertran, M. G., Bômont, C., … Zanin, C. (2023). Contested Spatialities Of Digital Sovereignty. Geopolitics, 28(2), 919–958. doi:10.1080/14650045.2022.2050070
Gunawan, R. P. T. (2021). Analisis Eksistensi Pidato ‘Indonesia Vrij’ Bung Hatta. Retrieved 21 June 2024, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356716716_Analisis_Eksistensi_Pidato_Indonesia_Vrij_Bung_Hatta
Hatta, M. (1931a). Koloniale Politiek: Dari Politiestaat ke Rechts-staat dan Kembali Lagi ke Politiestaat. Daulat Ra’jat, 2–3.
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Hatta, M. (1931e, November). Pengaroeh Koloniaal Kapitaal Di Indonesia: 20 November 1931. Daulat Ra’jat, 1–4.
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Hatta, M. (1932c). Politik Imperalisme Djepang Di Tiongkok: 10 Februari 1932. Daulat Ra’jat, 4–6.
Ichsan, A. S. (2018). Memahami Struktur Sosial Keluarga di Yogyakarta (Sebuah Analisa dalam Pendekatan Sosiologi: Struktural Fungsional). Jurnal Al-Adyan, 5(2), 153–166. Retrieved from https://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/adyan/article/view/10016
Isnaeni, B. (2021). Trias Politica dan Implikasinya dalam Struktur Kelembagaan Negara dalam UUD 1945 Pasca Amandemen. Jurnal Magister Ilmu Hukum, 6(2), 97–110. doi:10.36722/jmih.v6i2.839
Kahin, G. M. (1980). In Memoriam: Mohammad Hatta, (1902-1980). JSTOR, 30, 112–119. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/3350828
Khastara. (2024). Daulat Ra’jat 1931-1934. Retrieved 7 June 2024, from https://khastara.perpusnas.go.id/landing/detail/502761
Kroef, J. M. van Der. (1951). The Term Indonesia : Its Origin and Usage. Journal of the American Oriental SocietySociety, 71(3), 166–171. doi:10.2307/595186
Lambach, D., & Oppermann, K. (2023). Narratives Of Digital Sovereignty In German Political Discourse. Governance, 36(3), 693–709. doi:10.1111/gove.12690
Pamungkas, M. F. (2021). Di Balik Studi Hatta ke Belanda. Retrieved 13 June 2024, from https://historia.id/histeria/articles/di-balik-studi-hatta-ke-belanda-PzWZR/page/1
Pebriany, A., & Nelisa, M. (2021). Pemanfaatan Koleksi Khusus Bung Hatta Di Upt Perpustakaan Proklamator Bung Hatta Bukittinggi. Jurnal Pustaka Budaya, 8(1), 1–15. doi:10.31849/pb.v8i1.5635
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Ra’jat, D. (1931, September). Perjoeangan Di India I: 20 September 1931. Daulat Ra’jat, 7–8.
Ra’jat, K. D. (1932a). Daulat Ra’jat: 10 Augustus 1932. Daulat Ra’jat.
Ra’jat, K. D. (1932b). Daulat Ra’jat: 10 Juli 1932. Daulat Ra’jat.
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Siregar, F. A., & Usriyah, L. (2021). Peranan Komunikasi Organisasi dalam Manajemen Konflik. Idarah (Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kependidikan), 5(2), 163–174. doi:10.47766/idarah.v5i2.147
Smith, A. (2007). An Inquiry Into Nature And Causes Of The Wealth Of Nations. (S. M. Soares, Ed.), metalibri. doi:10.1111/2057-1615.12058
Sugiyanto, S., Surwiyanta, A., Prasetyanto, H., & Musoli, M. (2022). Hotellogy-A New Branch of Philosophy of Science. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 13(2), 466–476. doi:10.14505/jemt.v13.2(58).16
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Dan Kualitatif Serta R&D. Alfabeta, CV (13th ed.). Bandung: Alfabeta Bandung.
Tanjung, A. S., Purba, A. M., & Muhammad, M. (2022). Pemahaman terhadap Teori-Teori Organisasi. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling, 4(4), 5816–5823. Retrieved from https://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/jpdk/article/view/6401/4792
Tosepu. (2020). Teori dan Konsep. Molucca Medica, 11(April), 13–45.
Utomo, I. N., & Kamal, N. (2020). Konsep Nasionalisme Dalam Majalah Daulat Ra’jat 1931-1934. JASMERAH: Journal of Education and Historical Studies, 2(1), 20–28. doi:10.24114/jasmerah journal.v2i1.17736
Utomo, I. N., & Wijayanti, D. (2020). Pemikiran Mohammad Hatta Tentang Pendidikan Islam. Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman, 31(3), 269–282. doi:10.33367/tribakti.v31i2.1160
Winanti, I. M., & Herawati, A. (2024). Determinants of User Satisfaction with Service Quality as Mediator at the Central Unit of Library Services and Manuscripts Collections of the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia. Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (SJAM), 2(1), 37–46. doi:https://doi.org/10.38035/sjam.v2i1
Winata, B. H., Sunardi, S., & Djono, D. (2020). Development of an Integrated Inquiry Model the Value of Thought Economy of Mohammad Hatta in Social Studies Subject. Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal, 3(2), 1013–1020. doi:10.33258/birle.v3i2.1029
Yunanto, S. E. (2021). Government Making: Rebuilding Government Science. GOVERNABILITAS (Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Semesta), 2(1), 1–20. doi:10.47431/governabilitas.v2i1.109
Ahmad Syauqi Fuady. (2019). Relevansi Pemikiran Pendidikan Mohammad Hatta Terhadap Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Uhamka: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 10(November), 43–51.
Asriana, R. L., Abdulkarim, A., & Komalasari, K. (2018). Kajian Pemikiran Mohammad Hatta Tentang Demokrasi Di Indonesia. Jurnal Civicus, 18(12), 30–38. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.17509/civicus.v18i2.5183
Assidiqi, F. (2019). Review the Mind of Mohammad Hatta for the Contemporary of Indonesian Democracy. ISIP. doi:10.4108/eai.25-6-2019.2287980
Aulia, Isra, & Yuslim. (2024). the Conception of People’S Sovereignty in Indonesia: Mohammad Hatta’S Thought Approach. Petita: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Syariah, 9(1). doi:10.22373/petita.v9i1.221
Djokosutono. (1982). Ilmu Negara. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
Evan A. Laksmana, L. A. (2023). Hatta and Indonesia’s Independent and Active Foreign Policy: Retrospect and Prospect. Contemporary Southest Asia, 45(2), 327–330. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/27241198
Fahmi, M. N., & Ratnasari, D. (2023). Discovering The Past : Opportunities and Challenges Using Internet-Based Learning Resources for The History of Islamic Civilization Studies. Proceeding International Conference on Religion, Science and Education, 2, 145–150. Retrieved from http://sunankalijaga.org/prosiding/index.php/icrse/article/download/903/865
Farid, M. (2020). Traces of The Socialist in Exile: Mohammad Hatta and Sutan Sjahrir. The Journal of Society and Media, 4(1), 133–155. doi:10.26740/jsm.v4n1.p133-155
Glasze, G., Cattaruzza, A., Douzet, F., Dammann, F., Bertran, M. G., Bômont, C., … Zanin, C. (2023). Contested Spatialities Of Digital Sovereignty. Geopolitics, 28(2), 919–958. doi:10.1080/14650045.2022.2050070
Gunawan, R. P. T. (2021). Analisis Eksistensi Pidato ‘Indonesia Vrij’ Bung Hatta. Retrieved 21 June 2024, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356716716_Analisis_Eksistensi_Pidato_Indonesia_Vrij_Bung_Hatta
Hatta, M. (1931a). Koloniale Politiek: Dari Politiestaat ke Rechts-staat dan Kembali Lagi ke Politiestaat. Daulat Ra’jat, 2–3.
Hatta, M. (1931b). Sedikit Pemandangan Tentang Pidato G. G. Baroe Di Muka Volksraad: 30 October 1931. Daulat Ra’jat, 1–3.
Hatta, M. (1931c, September). Daulat Ra’jat: 20 September 1931, 1–12.
Hatta, M. (1931d, September). P. I. Dan Saja (Samboengan D. R. No. 1): 30 September 1931. Daulat Ra’jat, 5–6.
Hatta, M. (1931e, November). Pengaroeh Koloniaal Kapitaal Di Indonesia: 20 November 1931. Daulat Ra’jat, 1–4.
Hatta, M. (1931f, November). Toentoet Kemerdekaan Pers!: 30 November 1931. Daulat Ra’jat, 1–3.
Hatta, M. (1932a). Barisan Persatoean Baru (Eenheidsfront): 29 Februari 1932. Daulat Ra’jat, 1–3.
Hatta, M. (1932b). Daulat Ra’jat: 29 Februari 1932, 1–8.
Hatta, M. (1932c). Politik Imperalisme Djepang Di Tiongkok: 10 Februari 1932. Daulat Ra’jat, 4–6.
Ichsan, A. S. (2018). Memahami Struktur Sosial Keluarga di Yogyakarta (Sebuah Analisa dalam Pendekatan Sosiologi: Struktural Fungsional). Jurnal Al-Adyan, 5(2), 153–166. Retrieved from https://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/adyan/article/view/10016
Isnaeni, B. (2021). Trias Politica dan Implikasinya dalam Struktur Kelembagaan Negara dalam UUD 1945 Pasca Amandemen. Jurnal Magister Ilmu Hukum, 6(2), 97–110. doi:10.36722/jmih.v6i2.839
Kahin, G. M. (1980). In Memoriam: Mohammad Hatta, (1902-1980). JSTOR, 30, 112–119. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/3350828
Khastara. (2024). Daulat Ra’jat 1931-1934. Retrieved 7 June 2024, from https://khastara.perpusnas.go.id/landing/detail/502761
Kroef, J. M. van Der. (1951). The Term Indonesia : Its Origin and Usage. Journal of the American Oriental SocietySociety, 71(3), 166–171. doi:10.2307/595186
Lambach, D., & Oppermann, K. (2023). Narratives Of Digital Sovereignty In German Political Discourse. Governance, 36(3), 693–709. doi:10.1111/gove.12690
Pamungkas, M. F. (2021). Di Balik Studi Hatta ke Belanda. Retrieved 13 June 2024, from https://historia.id/histeria/articles/di-balik-studi-hatta-ke-belanda-PzWZR/page/1
Pebriany, A., & Nelisa, M. (2021). Pemanfaatan Koleksi Khusus Bung Hatta Di Upt Perpustakaan Proklamator Bung Hatta Bukittinggi. Jurnal Pustaka Budaya, 8(1), 1–15. doi:10.31849/pb.v8i1.5635
Pohle, J., & Thiel, T. (2020). Digital Sovereignty. Internet Policy Review, 9(4), 1–19. doi:10.1007/s41025-023-00252-3
Ra’jat, D. (1931, September). Perjoeangan Di India I: 20 September 1931. Daulat Ra’jat, 7–8.
Ra’jat, K. D. (1932a). Daulat Ra’jat: 10 Augustus 1932. Daulat Ra’jat.
Ra’jat, K. D. (1932b). Daulat Ra’jat: 10 Juli 1932. Daulat Ra’jat.
Roberts, H., Cowls, J., Casolari, F., Morley, J., Taddeo, M., & Floridi, L. (2021). Safeguarding European Values With Digital Sovereignty: An Analysis Of Statements And Policies. Internet Policy Review, 10(3), 0–26. doi:10.14763/2021.3.1575
Siregar, F. A., & Usriyah, L. (2021). Peranan Komunikasi Organisasi dalam Manajemen Konflik. Idarah (Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kependidikan), 5(2), 163–174. doi:10.47766/idarah.v5i2.147
Smith, A. (2007). An Inquiry Into Nature And Causes Of The Wealth Of Nations. (S. M. Soares, Ed.), metalibri. doi:10.1111/2057-1615.12058
Sugiyanto, S., Surwiyanta, A., Prasetyanto, H., & Musoli, M. (2022). Hotellogy-A New Branch of Philosophy of Science. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 13(2), 466–476. doi:10.14505/jemt.v13.2(58).16
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Dan Kualitatif Serta R&D. Alfabeta, CV (13th ed.). Bandung: Alfabeta Bandung.
Tanjung, A. S., Purba, A. M., & Muhammad, M. (2022). Pemahaman terhadap Teori-Teori Organisasi. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling, 4(4), 5816–5823. Retrieved from https://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/jpdk/article/view/6401/4792
Tosepu. (2020). Teori dan Konsep. Molucca Medica, 11(April), 13–45.
Utomo, I. N., & Kamal, N. (2020). Konsep Nasionalisme Dalam Majalah Daulat Ra’jat 1931-1934. JASMERAH: Journal of Education and Historical Studies, 2(1), 20–28. doi:10.24114/jasmerah journal.v2i1.17736
Utomo, I. N., & Wijayanti, D. (2020). Pemikiran Mohammad Hatta Tentang Pendidikan Islam. Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman, 31(3), 269–282. doi:10.33367/tribakti.v31i2.1160
Winanti, I. M., & Herawati, A. (2024). Determinants of User Satisfaction with Service Quality as Mediator at the Central Unit of Library Services and Manuscripts Collections of the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia. Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (SJAM), 2(1), 37–46. doi:https://doi.org/10.38035/sjam.v2i1
Winata, B. H., Sunardi, S., & Djono, D. (2020). Development of an Integrated Inquiry Model the Value of Thought Economy of Mohammad Hatta in Social Studies Subject. Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal, 3(2), 1013–1020. doi:10.33258/birle.v3i2.1029
Yunanto, S. E. (2021). Government Making: Rebuilding Government Science. GOVERNABILITAS (Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Semesta), 2(1), 1–20. doi:10.47431/governabilitas.v2i1.109
Published
2024-08-31
How to Cite
BAHRI, Syaiful; SUGIYANTO, Sugiyanto.
Mohammad Hatta’s Theory in Daulat Ra’jat Magazine: Structure of Government Organization.
JESS (Journal of Education on Social Science), [S.l.], v. 8, n. 02, p. 156-170, aug. 2024.
ISSN 2550-0147.
Available at: <http://jess.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/JESS/article/view/566>. Date accessed: 20 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24036/jess.v8i02.566.
Section
Artikel
