Governmentality Within Collaborative Tourism Governance of The Nature Based Tourism
Abstract
The tourism sector is a potential that must continue to be developed. Tourism is part of a strategic industrial sector and can generate foreign exchange. The development of the tourism sector shows a shift in the tourist travel model from industry tourism towards sustainability tourism which focuses more on nature-based tourism activities. Management of nature-based tourism is critical for society and the environment with basic resources. Apart from that, managing nature-based tourism in Bali is requires support from the government and other actors to enchance tourist attraction and encourage regional development. The research purpose to analyze the governance of tourism collaboration in managing nature-based tourism. This research of critical theory on collaborative tourism governance through participation (sovereignty, disciplinary, and neo-liberal) as knowledge rules that governing tourism behavior. A critical perspective on collaborative governance within this framework would examine how ostensibly participatory and collaborative forms of governance in fact operate as techniques of power and control. The collaborative governance arrangements may be used by authorities to extend their reach and influence, by incorporating tourist citizens and civil society into governmental processes in governance nature-based tourism. This research uses the data collection literature study research method, namely by collecting, examining information or data about the results of different findings but still within the same theme from books, proposals, various applicable articles and journals, then compiling, explaining, so as to obtain conclusions. This research will show how governmentality of the operates both in tourism destinations and on a wider scale, often misses the link in conditioning tourist behavior and makes governance inefficient.
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References
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Online book
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UNWTO. (1999). Global Code of Ethic for Tourism. https://api2.kemenparekraf.go.id/file/download/10711
Bell, Dr. C. (2019). The New Age Tourism Brand-Wagon in Ubud, Bali: Eat Pay Love! South Asian Research Journal of Arts, Language and Literature, 01(03), 74–82. https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjall.2019.v01i03.003
Beritelli, P. (2011). Tourist destination governance through local elites Looking beyond the stakeholder level. St. Gallen: University of Switzerland.
Beritelli, P., Bieger, T., & Laesser, C. (2007). Destination Governance: Using Corporate Governance Theories as a Foundation for Effective Destination Management. Journal of Travel Research, 46(1), 96–107. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507302385
Bramwell, B. (2011). Governance, the state and sustainable tourism: A political economy approach. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(4–5), 459–477. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2011.576765
Bramwell, B., & Lane, B. (2011). Critical research on the governance of tourism and sustainability. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(4–5), 411–421. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2011.580586
Bramwell, B., & Sharman, A. (1999). Collaboration in local tourism policymaking. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(2), 392–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(98)00105-4
Chouliaraki, L., & Fairclough, N. (2010). Critical Discourse Analysis in Organizational Studies: Towards an Integrationist Methodology. Journal of Management Studies, 47(6), 1213–1218. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2009.00883.x
Church, A., C., T. (2006). Tourism, politics and the forgotten entanglements of power. In Tourism, Power and Space.
Ferreira, V., Barreira, A., Loures, L., Antunes, D., & Panagopoulos, T. (2020). Stakeholders’ Engagement on Nature-Based Solutions: A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability, 12(2), 640. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020640
Fletcher, R. (2010). Neoliberal environmentality: Towards a poststructuralist political ecology of the conservation debate. Conservation and Society, 8(3), 171. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-4923.73806
Foucault, M., & Senellart, M. (2008). The birth of biopolitics: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1978-79. Palgrave Macmillan.
Fredman, P., Wall-Reinius, S., & Grundén, A. (2012). The Nature of Nature in Nature-based Tourism. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 12(4), 289–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2012.752893
Hall, C. M. (2011). A typology of governance and its implications for tourism policy analysis. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(4–5), 437–457. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2011.570346
Hishiyama, K. (2010). Uneasy society in Indonesia: With special attention to the gated community and CCTV in Bali. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(1), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.01.006
Hornbacher, A. (2021). Bali’s environmental crisis: Between moral ecology and global climate discourse. Social Anthropology, 29(1), 245–248. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-8676.13006
Iverson, T. J. (2010). Cultural conflict: Tourists versus tourists in Bali, Indonesia. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 4(4), 299–310. https://doi.org/10.1108/17506181011081488
Keul, A. (2013). Finding power in nature tourism. Political Geography, 33, 63–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2012.12.006
McDonald, M., & Wilson, L. (2017). Trouble in paradise: Contesting security in Bali. Security Dialogue, 48(3), 241–258. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010617692925
Mehmetoglu, M. (2007). Typologising nature-based tourists by activity—Theoretical and practical implications. Tourism Management, 28(3), 651–660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.02.006
Pedersen, D., Engel, S., & Sheridan, L. (2024). The Impact of Neoliberalism on Crisis Management in Bali’s Tourism Sector. Tourism Planning & Development, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2024.2366408
Phillips, N., Sewell, G., & Jaynes, S. (2008). Applying Critical Discourse Analysis in Strategic Management Research. Organizational Research Methods, 11(4), 770–789. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428107310837
Priskin, J. (2003). Issues and Opportunities in Planning and Managing Nature‐based Tourism in the Central Coast Region of Western Australia. Australian Geographical Studies, 41(3), 270–286. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-8470.2003.00234.x
Rosalina, P. D., Wang, Y., Dupre, K., Putra, I. N. D., & Jin, X. (2023). Rural tourism in Bali: Towards a conflict-based tourism resource typology and management. Tourism Recreation Research, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2023.2223076
Roth, D., & Sedana, G. (2015). Reframing Tri Hita Karana: From ‘Balinese Culture’ to Politics. The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 16(2), 157–175. https://doi.org/10.1080/14442213.2014.994674
Ruiz, J. B., Lamers, M., Bush, S., & Wells, G. B. (2019). Governing nature-based tourism mobility in National Park Torres del Paine, Chilean Southern Patagonia. Mobilities, 14(6), 745–761. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2019.1614335
Saito, H., & Ruhanen, L. (2017). Power in tourism stakeholder collaborations: Power types and power holders. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 31, 189–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2017.01.001
Sanders, D., Willson, G., Susomrith, P., & Dowling, R. (2016). Fly in to work; fly out to Bali: An exploration of Australian fly-in-fly-out (FIFO) workers leisure travel. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 26, 36–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2015.11.002
Sentanu, I. G. E. P. S., Haryono, B., Zamrudi, Z., & Praharjo, A. (2023). Challenges and successes in collaborative tourism governance: A systematic literature review. European Journal of Tourism Research, 33, 3302. https://doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v33i.2669
Simona Franzoni. (2015). Destination Governance for Sustainable Tourism. J. of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 3(6). https://doi.org/10.17265/2328-2169/2015.12.001
Sudama, I. N. (2020). Conflict within tri hita karana’s fields: A conceptual review. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 6(6), 8–23. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v6n6.992
Sutarya, I. G. (2024). On-off hybrid spiritual tourism in the new normal era. Southeast Asia: A Multidisciplinary Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/SEAMJ-09-2023-0063
Suyadnya, I. W. (2021). Tourism Gentrification in Bali, Indonesia: A Wake-up Call for Overtourism. Masyarakat, Jurnal Sosiologi, 26(2). https://doi.org/10.7454/MJS.v26i2.12930
Vickers, A. (2011). Bali rebuilds its tourist industry. Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia, 167(4), 459–481. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003580
Online book
Haking, J. (2017). Digital Nomad Lifestyle A Field Study in Bali [KTH Royal Institute of Technology School of Industrial Engineering and Management]. https://kth.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1182328/FULLTEXT01.pdf
Trisna Semara, I. M., Eka Mahendra, I. W., & Wirawan, P. E. (2022). Kode Etik Pariwisata. IPB Internasional Press.
UNWTO. (1999). Global Code of Ethic for Tourism. https://api2.kemenparekraf.go.id/file/download/10711
Published
2024-09-06
How to Cite
SENTANU, I Gede Eko Putra Sri et al.
Governmentality Within Collaborative Tourism Governance of The Nature Based Tourism.
JESS (Journal of Education on Social Science), [S.l.], v. 8, n. 02, p. 131 - 141, sep. 2024.
ISSN 2550-0147.
Available at: <http://jess.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/JESS/article/view/564>. Date accessed: 20 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24036/jess.v8i02.564.
Section
Artikel
