Examining Farmer and Seed Construction in the Context of Seed Policy: A Social Constructionist Perspective
Abstract
The role of crop seeds extends beyond the essential task of achieving food security and is embedded in technical, social, economic, and political debates. The character of seeds and their association with farmers has transformed, influenced by social constructs embedded within policies. This research endeavors to scrutinize the impact of the social construction of farmers and seeds within national policies on their respective roles at the grassroots level. The foundational premise of this approach posits that the social construction of the target demographic significantly shapes the perspectives of public officials, thereby influencing agendas and policy formulations. Employing a qualitative methodology, this study entails the analysis of both secondary data, encompassing national seed policies, and primary data acquired through the Seed Self-Reliant Village initiative in Ngasin Village. The findings elucidate a negative construction of smallholder farmers, depicting them as lacking influence, while seeds are portrayed as integral production materials geared towards augmenting productivity. At the local level, knowledge pertaining to seeds is cultivated based on productivity criteria, delineating the appropriateness of seeds for dissemination. This research contributes valuable insights to the realm of public policy analysis, underscoring the infrequently utilized yet potent social construction approach.
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Desa Mandiri Benih Menjadikan Petani Mampu Mandiri. (2019). https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2019/05/15/desa-mandiri-benih-menjadikan-petani-mampu-mandiri.%0A%0A
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FAO. (2001). The State of Food Security in The World.
Filindra, A. (2014). The Emergence of the “ Temporary Mexican ”: American Agriculture , the US Congress , and the 1920 Hearings on the Temporary Admission of Illiterate Mexican Laborers and the 1920 Hearings on the Temporary Admission of Illiterate Mexican Laborers. 49(3), 85–102. https://doi.org/10.1353/lar.2014.0042 F
Flora, C. B. (2010). Food security in the context of energy and resource depletion : Sustainable agriculture in developing countries. 25(2), 118–128. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742170510000177
Fording, R. C., Soss, J., & Schram, S. F. (2011). Race and the Local Politics of Punishment in the New World of Welfare. American Journal of Sociology, 116(5), 1610–1657.
Fox, J. J. (1991). Managing the Ecology of Rice Production in Indonesia. In H. Joan (Ed.), Indonesia: Recources, ecology and Environment (pp. 61–84). Oxford University Press.
Francis-Tan, A., & Tannuri-Pianto, M. (2015). Inside the black box: affirmative action and the social construction of race in Brazil. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 38(15), 2771–2790. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2015.1077602
Fuglie, K. O., Adiyoga, W., Asmunati, R., Mahalaya, S., & Suherman, R. (2006). Farm demand for quality potato seed in Indonesia. Agricultural Economics, 35, 257–266.
Gaudreau, M. (2019). State food security and people’s food sovereignty: competing visions of agriculture in China. Canadian Journal of Development Studies, 40(1), 12–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2017.1410470
Gentilucci, E. (2018). Intellectual property rights and the commodification of nature : the case of seeds. Munich Personal RePEc Archive Intellectual, 90527, 1–25.
Gentilucci, E. (2019). Intellectual property rights and the commodification of nature : the case of seeds. MPRA, 90527.
Gutiérrez Escobar, L., & Fitting, E. (2016). The Red de Semillas Libres: Contesting Biohegemony in Colombia. Journal of Agrarian Change, 16(4), 711–719. https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.12161
Hananel, R. (2018). Deserving and privileged : the social construction of the right to housing in Israel. Israel Affairs, 24(1), 128–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2017.1398462
Hawkins, K. W., & Linvill, D. L. (2010). Public Health Framing of News Regarding Childhood Obesity in the United States. Health Communication, 25(8), 709–717. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2010.521913
Ingram, H., & Schneider, A. L. (1997). Policy Design for Democracy. University Press of Kansas.
Ingram, H., & Schneider, A. L. (2005). Making distinctions : the social construction of target populations. In Hanbook of critical policy studies (pp. 259–273).
Ingram, H., Schneider, A. L., & DeLeon, P. (2007). Social Construction and Policy Design. In P. A. Sabatier (Ed.), Theories of the Policy Process (p. 93). Westview Press.
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Published
2024-04-30
How to Cite
WULANDARI, Catur; AMALIYAH, Anita.
Examining Farmer and Seed Construction in the Context of Seed Policy: A Social Constructionist Perspective.
JESS (Journal of Education on Social Science), [S.l.], v. 8, n. 1, p. 14-31, apr. 2024.
ISSN 2550-0147.
Available at: <http://jess.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/JESS/article/view/525>. Date accessed: 20 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24036/jess.v8i1.525.
Section
Artikel
