RANCANGAN SOLUSI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DENGAN KONSEP FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION (FGD) PENTA HELIX DI KABUPATEN GARUT
Abstract
The waste problem in Garut Regency was entering an emergency and alarming stage. The situation has mobilized various elements, namely academics, entrepreneurs, communities, government and the media to take strategic steps together in overcoming the problem of waste. Garut University, especially Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (FISIP), became the initiator of the focus group discussion (FGD) agenda which subsequently developed into the Penta helix Garut Free Waste Movement. The purpose of this study was to map the solution steps taken by the Penta helix team based on the results of the FGD. This research was a qualitative type using FGD method. The FGD was attended by 28 participants consisting of 3 academic representatives, 7 company representatives, 6 community representatives, 10 government representatives, and 2 media representatives. Triangulation was carried out on the initiator's side by testing the dependability and confirmability. The results showed that there were 7 strategic issues namely technology, processing, education, economics, institutions, policies and coordination that needed to be further discussed through further FGDs. All elements were expected to continue to communicate and collaborate and could complete the discussion of the 7 issues to be used as a solution proposal to the government of Garut Regency, therefore, it could be used as material for policy formulation to solve the waste problem.
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References
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Thijssens, T., Bollen, L., & Hassink, H. (2015). Secondary Stakeholder Influence on CSR Disclosure: An Application of Stakeholder Salience Theory. Journal of Business Ethics, 132, 873-891. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2623-3
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Wee, S. T., & Abas, M. A. (2016). A Review of the Public Policy for Solid Waste Management in Malaysia: An Insight towards Sustainable Solid Waste Management. Australian Journal of Basic and Appalied Sciences, 10(1), 58–64.
Yuningsih, T., Darmi, T., & Sulandari, S. (2019). Model Pentahelik Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Di Kota Semarang. JPSI (Journal of Public Sector Innovations), 3 (2), 84-93. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpsi.v3n2.p84-93
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Agyeman, S., Obeng-Ahenkora, N. K., Assiamah, S., & Twumasi, G. (2019). Exploiting recycled plastic waste as an alternative binder for paving blocks production. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 11, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2019.e00246
Amrial, A., Muhamad, E., & Adrian, A. M. (2017). Penta helix model : A sustainable development solution through the industrial sector. 14th Hokkaido Indonesian Student Association Scientific Meeting. HISAS 14: 152-156
Anttonen, M., Lammi, M., Mykkänen, J., & Repo, P. (2018). Circular economy in the Triple Helix of innovation systems. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10 (8), 2-14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082646
Aprizal Ramadhani. (2014). Studi Pengelolaan Sampah Pasar di Kota Medan. Teknik Sipil Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Arief, S. (2013). Pengelolaan Sampah Malang Raya Menuju Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu Yang Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat. Jurnal Humanity, 9 (1), 195-208.
Benn, S., Abratt, R., & O’Leary, B. (2016). Defining and identifying stakeholders: Views from management and stakeholders. South African Journal of Business Management, 47 (2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v47i2.55
Bunyamin, Z., Efendi, R., Andayani, N. N., Penelitian, B., & Serealia, T. (2013). Pemanfaatan Limbah Jagung Untuk Industri Pakan Ternak. Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian, 153-156.
Calzada, I. (2016). (Un)Plugging Smart Cities with Urban Transformations: Towards Multi-Stakeholder City-Regional Complex Urbanity? URBS. Revista de Estudios Urbanos y Ciencias Sociales.
Chalhoub, M. S. (2018). Public policy and technology choices for municipal solid waste management a recent case in Lebanon. Cogent Environmental Science, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311843.2018.1529853
Chamdra, S., Pellokila, M. R., & Ramang, R. (2015). Analisis Teknologi Pengolahan Sampah Di Kupang Dengan Proses Hirarki Analitik Dan Metode Valuasi Kontingensi (Analysis of Waste Treatment Technology in Kupang with Analytic Hierarchy Process and Contingent Valuation Method). Jurnal Manusia Dan Lingkungan, 22(3), 350-356. https://doi.org/ 10.22146/jml. 18761
Chandara, H., Sunjoto, S., & Sarto, S. (2015). Plastic Recyling In Indonesia By Converting Plastic Wastes (Pet, Hdpe, Ldpe, And Pp) Into Plastic Pellets. ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering, 3(2), 65–72.
Dewi Nurdiyanti, Utami, A. S., Bastian, N., & Johan. (2017). Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik Pasar Sebagai Bahan Pupuk. Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon.
Djuwendah, E., Hapsari, H., Renaldy, E., & Sadah, Z. (2013). Strategi Pengembangan Daerah Tertinggal Di Kabupaten Garut. Sosiohumaniora, 15(2), 211-221. https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v15i2.5744
Edvik, A., & Björk, F. (2016). Social Change Through Temporary, Short-term Intervention. In L. L. Andersen, M. Gawell, & R. Spear (Eds.), Social Entrepreneurship and Social Enterprises: Nordic Perspectives. New York: Routledge.
Guerrero, L. A., Maas, G., & Hogland, W. (2013). Solid waste management challenges for cities in developing countries. Waste Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2012.09.008
Ilham, I. (2010). Efektivitas Sistem Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu (TPST) pada Perumahan Graha Asri Kendari. Unity Jurnal Arsitektur, 1(1), 11–20.
Indonesia, R. (2008). Undang-Undang Nomer 18 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah. Indonesia.
Kania, I., Alamanda, D. T., Pundenswari, P., & Ramdhani, A. (2020). Waste Management by Garut Youth Movement, Indonesia. TEST Engineering and Management, 82(January-February 2020), 3738–3745.
Khot, M. B., & Basavarajappa, S. (2017). Plastic Waste Into Fuel Using Pyrolysis Process. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 4(9), 339-342.
KLH. (2014). Kebijakan Pengolahan Sampah dalam Penerapan Teknologi Sumber Energi Alternatif terbarukan.
Liputan6.com. (2019). Kreatif, Sampah di Garut Bisa Ditukar dengan Token Listrik. Www.Liputan6.Com. Retrieved from https://www.liputan6.com/ regional/read/4018395/kreatif-sampah-di-garut-bisa-ditukar-dengan-token-listrik
Massoud, M. A., Mokbel, M., Alawieh, S., & Yassin, N. (2019). Towards improved governance for sustainable solid waste management in Lebanon: Centralised vs decentralised approaches. Waste Management and Research, 37(7). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X19836705
McGrath, S. K., & Whitty, S. J. (2017). Stakeholder defined. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMPB-12-2016-0097
Muhyi, H. A., Chan, A., Sukoco, I., & Herawaty, T. (2017). The Penta Helix Collaboration Model in Developing Centers of Flagship Industry in Bandung City. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 6 (1), 412-417.
Mulasari, S. A., Husodo, A. H., & Muhadjir, N. (2014). Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Domestik. Kesmas: National Public Health Journal, 8(8), 404-410. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v8i8.412
Nugraha, W. D., Suri, D. A., & Syafrudin, S. (2007). Studi Potensi Pemanfaatan Nilai Ekonomi Sampah Anorganik Melalui Konsep Daur Ulang Dalam Rangka Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Sampah (Studi Kota Magelang). TEKNIK, 28(1), 9–21.
Pojoh, B. (2018). Pembuatan Papan Laminating Dari Tulangan Bambu Menggunakan Limbah Plastik Sebagai Bahan Pengisi Dan Perekat. Jurnal Penelitian Teknologi Industri. https://doi.org/10.33749/jpti.v8i2.2164
Pricewaterhousecoopers. (2005). Cities of the future: Global competition, local leadership. Access by Internet: Www. Pwcglobal. Com/Extweb/ …. https://doi.org/10.1177/0096144203029004007
Qodriyatun, S. N. (2015). Bentuk Lembaga yang Ideal Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Daerah (Studi di kota Makang dan Kabupaten Gianyar). Aspirasi, 6(1), 13–26.
Rosenlund, J., Rosell, E., & Hogland, W. (2017). Overcoming the triple helix boundaries in an environmental research collaboration. Science and Public Policy. https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scw045
Salsabila, T. ., & Santoso, R. (2018). Analisis Stakeholder (Aktor Kebijakan) Dalam Pengembangan Obyek Wisata Cidani Gedongsongo di Kabupaten Semarang. Journal Of Public Policy And Management Review, 7 (2). doi:10.14710/jppmr.v7i2.20139
Sucahya, M., & Surahman, S. (2017). Difusi Inovasi Program Bank Sampah (Model Difusi Inovasi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Bank Sampah Alam Lestari di Kota Serang Provinsi Banten). Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 8(1), 63–79.
Sucipto, C. D. (2009). Teknologi Pengolahan Daur Ulang Sampah. In Teknologi Pengolahan Daur Ulang Sampah.
Sulistiyorini, N. R. S., Darwis, R. S., & Gutama, A. S. (2016). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Di Lingkungan Margaluyu Kelurahan Cicurug. Prosiding Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v3i3.13786
Syamsiro, M., Hadiyanto, A. N., & Mufrodi, Z. (2016). Rancang Bangun Mesin Pencacah Plastik Sebagai Bahan Baku Mesin Pirolisis Skala Komunal. Jurnal Mekanika Dan Sistem Termal (JMST), 1 (2), 43-48.
Thijssens, T., Bollen, L., & Hassink, H. (2015). Secondary Stakeholder Influence on CSR Disclosure: An Application of Stakeholder Salience Theory. Journal of Business Ethics, 132, 873-891. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2623-3
Vasconcelos, C., & Nguyen, M. H. (2018). Initial conditions for Penta Helix collaboration in social innovation" A case study of ReTuren. Malmo University.
Wee, S. T., & Abas, M. A. (2016). A Review of the Public Policy for Solid Waste Management in Malaysia: An Insight towards Sustainable Solid Waste Management. Australian Journal of Basic and Appalied Sciences, 10(1), 58–64.
Yuningsih, T., Darmi, T., & Sulandari, S. (2019). Model Pentahelik Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Di Kota Semarang. JPSI (Journal of Public Sector Innovations), 3 (2), 84-93. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpsi.v3n2.p84-93
Yuniva, I., Andriansah, A., & Maulina, D. J. (2018). Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan Produk Hasil Daur Ulang Sampah Berbasis Website Dengan Pendekatan Metode Waterfall. Jurnal Media Informatika Budidarma, 2(4), 174-178. https://doi.org/10.30865/mib.v2i4.896
Published
2020-11-24
How to Cite
ALAMANDA, Dini Turipanam; HADIANSYAH, Hadum; RAMDHANI, Abdullah.
RANCANGAN SOLUSI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DENGAN KONSEP FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION (FGD) PENTA HELIX DI KABUPATEN GARUT.
JESS (Journal of Education on Social Science), [S.l.], v. 4, n. 2, p. 226 - 240, nov. 2020.
ISSN 2550-0147.
Available at: <http://jess.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/JESS/article/view/270>. Date accessed: 05 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24036/jess.v4i2.270.
Section
Artikel
